Caroline Thompson
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Caroline Thompson (born April 23, 1956) is an American novelist, screenwriter, film director, and producer. She wrote the screenplays for the
Tim Burton Timothy Walter Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an American filmmaker and animator. He is known for his gothic fantasy and horror films such as '' Beetlejuice'' (1988), '' Edward Scissorhands'' (1990), '' The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (1993 ...
-directed films ''
Edward Scissorhands ''Edward Scissorhands'' is a 1990 American fantasy romance film directed by Tim Burton. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton, and starring Johnny Depp, Winona Ryder, Antho ...
'' and ''
Corpse Bride ''Corpse Bride'' (also known as ''Tim Burton's Corpse Bride'') is a 2005 stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based o ...
'' and the Burton-produced ''
The Nightmare Before Christmas ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (also known as ''Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas'') is a 1993 American stop-motion Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increme ...
''. She co-wrote the story for ''Edward Scissorhands'' and co-adapted a new stage version of the film with director and choreographer
Matthew Bourne Sir Matthew Christopher Bourne (born 13 January 1960) is an English choreographer whose work includes contemporary dance and dance theatre. Choreographer In 2007, Bourne contemplated a gay version of ''Romeo and Juliet''. Despite the succ ...
. Thompson also adapted the screenplay for the film version of '' Wicked Lovely'', a bestselling fantasy series, in 2011, but the production was put into turnaround. She directed ''
Black Beauty ''Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse'' is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell. It was composed in the last years of her life, during which she was bedridden and seriously ill.Merriam-Webster (1995). ...
'' (1994); '' Buddy'' (1997), which she also wrote; and the television film '' Snow White: The Fairest of Them All'' (2001), also as producer and co-writer.


Early life

Thompson was born in Washington, D.C., the daughter of Bettie Marshall (née Warner), a teacher, and Thomas Carlton Thompson, Jr., a lawyer. She received her early education in Washington. She later moved to
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston ...
to attend Radcliffe College, and eventually graduated from Amherst College in 1978 with a degree in English and classic literature.Biography
''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''.


Career

Thompson moved to Los Angeles, supporting herself as a freelance book reviewer and writer. In 1983, she published a novel ''First Born'' which director
Penelope Spheeris Penelope Spheeris (born December 2, 1945 or 1946; sources differ) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. She has directed both documentary and scripted films. Her best-known works include the trilogy titled '' The Decline of ...
chose to adapt into a film, and from whom she started learning scriptwriting while writing the drafts of the film's screenplay. Though the movie was never made, the project inspired her to pursue a career as a screenwriter. Tim Burton was impressed with the novel, which was "about a monster fetus ". He felt ''First Born'' had the same psychological elements he wanted to showcase in ''Edward Scissorhands'', and hired her to write its screenplay as a
spec script A spec script, also known as a speculative screenplay, is a non-commissioned and unsolicited screenplay. It is usually written by a screenwriter who hopes to have the script optioned and eventually purchased by a producer, production company, or ...
. Her other works include '' Snow White: The Fairest of Them All'' for
Hallmark A hallmark is an official mark or series of marks struck on items made of metal, mostly to certify the content of noble metals—such as platinum, gold, silver and in some nations, palladium. In a more general sense, the term '' hallmark'' can a ...
, starring Miranda Richardson and
Kristin Kreuk Kristin Laura Kreuk (; born December 30, 1982) is a Canadian actress. Debuting on teen drama '' Edgemont'', she became most known for her roles as Lana Lang in the superhero television series ''Smallville'' (2001–2011), also as Catherine Chan ...
, ''
The Secret Garden ''The Secret Garden'' is a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett first published in book form in 1911, after serialisation in '' The American Magazine'' (November 1910 – August 1911). Set in England, it is one of Burnett's most popular novels an ...
'', '' Buddy'', ''
Black Beauty ''Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse'' is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell. It was composed in the last years of her life, during which she was bedridden and seriously ill.Merriam-Webster (1995). ...
,'' '' Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey,'' and ''
The Addams Family ''The Addams Family'' is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 unrelated single-panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in ''The New Yorker'' over ...
''. Though she is best known for having written the screenplays for ''Edward Scissorhands'' and ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'', she has had more than a dozen movies made, including ''City of Ember'' and ''The Addams Family''. From the above, she directed ''
Black Beauty ''Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse'' is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell. It was composed in the last years of her life, during which she was bedridden and seriously ill.Merriam-Webster (1995). ...
'' (1994) as her directorial debut, followed by ''Snow White'' in 2001 for TV and ''Buddy''. She was the producer for ''Snow White'' and the associate producer for ''The Secret Garden'' and ''Edward Scissorhands''. Her screenplay for '' Wicked Lovely'', intended to be directed by
Mary Harron Mary Harron (born January 12, 1953) is a Canadian filmmaker and screenwriter, and former entertainment critic. She gained recognition for her role in writing and directing several independent films, including '' I Shot Andy Warhol'' (1996), ''Am ...
, was in turnaround in 2011. Thompson was the first woman to be presented with the ''Distinguished Screenwriter Award'' at the 2011 Austin Film Festival.


Filmography

As writer * ''
Edward Scissorhands ''Edward Scissorhands'' is a 1990 American fantasy romance film directed by Tim Burton. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton, and starring Johnny Depp, Winona Ryder, Antho ...
'' (1990) (also associate producer) * ''
The Addams Family ''The Addams Family'' is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 unrelated single-panel cartoons, about half of which were originally published in ''The New Yorker'' over ...
'' (1991) * '' Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey'' (1993) * ''
The Secret Garden ''The Secret Garden'' is a novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett first published in book form in 1911, after serialisation in '' The American Magazine'' (November 1910 – August 1911). Set in England, it is one of Burnett's most popular novels an ...
'' (1993) (also associate producer) * ''
The Nightmare Before Christmas ''The Nightmare Before Christmas'' (also known as ''Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas'') is a 1993 American stop-motion Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increme ...
'' (1993; developed Sally Rags) * ''
Black Beauty ''Black Beauty: His Grooms and Companions, the Autobiography of a Horse'' is an 1877 novel by English author Anna Sewell. It was composed in the last years of her life, during which she was bedridden and seriously ill.Merriam-Webster (1995). ...
'' (1994) (also director) * '' Buddy'' (1997) (also director) * '' Snow White: The Fairest of Them All'' (TV, 2001) (also director and producer) * ''
Corpse Bride ''Corpse Bride'' (also known as ''Tim Burton's Corpse Bride'') is a 2005 stop-motion animated musical dark fantasy film directed by Mike Johnson and Tim Burton with a screenplay by John August, Caroline Thompson and Pamela Pettler based o ...
'' (2005) * ''
City of Ember ''City of Ember'' is a 2008 American science fantasy adventure film based on the 2003 novel '' The City of Ember'' by Jeanne DuPrau. Directed by Gil Kenan in his live-action directorial debut, the film stars Saoirse Ronan, Harry Treadaway, B ...
'' (2008) * ''
Welcome to Marwen ''Welcome to Marwen'' is a 2018 American drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis, who co-wrote the script with Caroline Thompson. It is inspired by Jeff Malmberg's 2010 documentary '' Marwencol''. The film stars Steve Carell in the lead role, Les ...
'' (2018) As herself * ''Prop Culture'' (2020) episode: "Tim Burton's The Nightmare Before Christmas" * '' The Holiday Movies That Made Us '' (2020) episode: "Nightmare Before Christmas"


Bibliography

* ''First born'', Published by Coward-McCann, 1983. . * ''Edward Scissorhands'', by Thompson & Tim Burton. Published by distributed by Cinestore, 1990. * ''The Secret Garden'', Adapted by Thompson. Published by s.n., 1991. * ''The Addams Family: A Novelization'', by Elizabeth Faucher, Thompson, & Larry Wilson. Published by Scholastic Inc., 1991. . * ''Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas: A Novel'', by Daphne Skinner, Thompson, Michael McDowell, & Tim Burton. Published by Puffin Books, 1994. . * ''Snow White'', by Thompson & Julie Hickson. Published by s.n, 2000. * ''Tim Burton's Nightmare Before Christmas: The Film, the Art, the Vision'', by Frank Thompson, Tim Burton. Published by Disney Editions, 2002. . ''Caroline Thompson – Page 179''. *


References


External links

* *
Caroline Thompson Video Interview
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thompson, Caroline 1956 births 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American women novelists Amherst College alumni Living people Radcliffe College alumni American women screenwriters 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers Screenwriters from Washington, D.C. Hugo Award-winning writers